ATRX, ATRX chromatin remodeler, 546

N. diseases: 412; N. variants: 38
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0796003
Disease: Juberg-Marsidi syndrome
Juberg-Marsidi syndrome
0.720 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE SFMS is caused by a mutation in the α‑thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X‑linked (ATRX) gene and has an X‑linked recessive pattern. 31746429 2020
CUI: C0038454
Disease: Cerebrovascular accident
Cerebrovascular accident
0.010 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Isolated low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and stroke incidence: JMS Cohort Study. 31742753 2020
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE α-Thalassemia X-linked intellectual disability (ATR-X) syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the ATRX gene that encodes a SNF2-type chromatin-remodeling protein. 31713968 2019
CUI: C0025958
Disease: Microcephaly
Microcephaly
0.110 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The ATRX protein regulates chromatin structure and gene expression in the developing mouse brain and early inactivation leads to DNA replication stress, extensive cell death, and microcephaly. 31713968 2019
CUI: C0017636
Disease: Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In summary, we have uncovered the existence, in anaplastic astrocytomas but not in glioblastomas with the same IDH and ATRX mutations, of a correlation between patient age and the level of activity of ALT, a telomerase-independent pathway of telomere maintenance. 31706351 2019
ALPHA-THALASSEMIA/MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME, NONDELETION TYPE, X-LINKED
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Particularly intriguing are the large N-terminal deletions of ATRX (Alpha Thalassemia/Mental Retardation, X-linked) that generate in-frame fusion (IFF) proteins devoid of key chromatin interaction domains, while retaining the SWI/SNF-like helicase region. 31631027 2019
CUI: C0027819
Disease: Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Taken together, we demonstrate that ATRX structural alterations are not loss-of-function and put forward EZH2 inhibitors as a potential therapy for ATRX IFF neuroblastoma. 31631027 2019
CUI: C0700095
Disease: Central neuroblastoma
Central neuroblastoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE Taken together, we demonstrate that ATRX structural alterations are not loss-of-function and put forward EZH2 inhibitors as a potential therapy for ATRX IFF neuroblastoma. 31631027 2019
CUI: C4086165
Disease: Childhood Neuroblastoma
Childhood Neuroblastoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE Taken together, we demonstrate that ATRX structural alterations are not loss-of-function and put forward EZH2 inhibitors as a potential therapy for ATRX IFF neuroblastoma. 31631027 2019
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.020 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Here, we generate an ALT-positive adenocarcinoma cell line following functional inactivation of ATRX and telomerase in a telomerase-positive adenocarcinoma cell line. 31611308 2019
CUI: C1335302
Disease: Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These DEG expression patterns in PanNETs are quite different from that of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and are related to A-D-M (ATRX-DAXX-MEN1) mutation. 31607839 2019
CUI: C0027627
Disease: Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Metastasis
0.050 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Additionally, loss of ATRX or TSC2 was significantly associated with nodal metastasis. 31599805 2019
CUI: C0017638
Disease: Glioma
Glioma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE AZD1775 also selectively inhibited the proliferation of patient-derived primary cell lines from gliomas with naturally occurring ATRX mutations, indicating that the synthetic lethal relationship between WEE1 and ATRX could be exploited in a broader spectrum of human tumors. 31551363 2020
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE As WEE1 inhibitors have been investigated in several phase II clinical trials, our discovery provides the basis for an easily clinically testable therapeutic strategy specific for cancers deficient in ATRX. 31551363 2020
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE AZD1775 also selectively inhibited the proliferation of patient-derived primary cell lines from gliomas with naturally occurring ATRX mutations, indicating that the synthetic lethal relationship between WEE1 and ATRX could be exploited in a broader spectrum of human tumors. 31551363 2020
CUI: C0345904
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of liver
Malignant neoplasm of liver
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The tumor suppressor gene ATRX is frequently mutated in a variety of tumors including gliomas and liver cancers, which are highly unresponsive to current therapies. 31551363 2020
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Treatment with the WEE1 inhibitor AZD1775 robustly inhibited the growth of several ATRX-deficient HCC cell lines in vitro, as well as xenografts in vivo. 31551363 2020
CUI: C0280100
Disease: Solid Neoplasm
Solid Neoplasm
0.010 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE The presence of Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) and/or ATRX loss, as well as the role of other telomere abnormalities, have not been formally studied across the spectrum of NF1-associated solid tumors. 31462295 2019
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.020 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Strong ATRX protein expression is associated with a significantly longer overall survival in patients with AC. 31374064 2019
CUI: C0342541
Disease: Precocious pubarche
Precocious pubarche
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Epileptic Encephalopathy, Myoclonus-Dystonia, and Premature Pubarche in Siblings with a Novel C-Terminal Truncating Mutation in ATRX Gene. 31319423 2019
CUI: C0027819
Disease: Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE However, relaying on negative immunohistochemistry for ATRX protein to identify ALT in neuroblastoma may miss a significant proportion of patients. 31290759 2019
CUI: C0700095
Disease: Central neuroblastoma
Central neuroblastoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE However, relaying on negative immunohistochemistry for ATRX protein to identify ALT in neuroblastoma may miss a significant proportion of patients. 31290759 2019
CUI: C4086165
Disease: Childhood Neuroblastoma
Childhood Neuroblastoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE However, relaying on negative immunohistochemistry for ATRX protein to identify ALT in neuroblastoma may miss a significant proportion of patients. 31290759 2019
CUI: C4725671
Disease: High-Risk Neuroblastoma
High-Risk Neuroblastoma
0.020 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A common theme in high-risk neuroblastoma is maintenance of telomeres, one mechanism for which involves alternate lengthening of telomeres (ALT) associated with ATRX gene mutations. 31290759 2019
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Furtherwhole exome sequencing of the patient's tumor tissue and leukocytes (served as a germline mutation control) revealed 613 somatic gene mutations, and of which mutations in PRIM2, KCNB1, CDH1, and ATRX were most likely related to the LELC pathogenesis. 31248429 2019